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Reasonable suspicion has to be based on specific, articulable facts that point to criminal activity, not just a hunch or civil concerns. Being on private property with the owner’s complaint frames the situation as a civil or property-right issue rather than a suspected crime. The owner’s complaint signals that the property owner wants the person gone or is reporting trespass, and without additional facts showing criminal behavior, there’s little to suggest the person is about to commit a crime. In other words, this context provides far less objective basis for stopping someone than other scenarios.

In comparison, nervous behavior alone is weak and can be dismissed if there are no corroborating facts, but it can still contribute to suspicion if other indicators exist. A reliable informant’s tip with predictive details or an anonymous tip corroborated by independent observations offers independent, corroborated information that can elevate suspicion to the level needed for a stop. So the private-property context with an owner’s complaint most undermines the rationale for a stop.